Genetic engineering is a scientific process that involves the manipulation of an organism’s DNA to alter its genetic makeup. This can include adding, deleting, or modifying genes to achieve desired traits or characteristics. The technology utilizes various techniques such as CRISPR, gene cloning, and recombinant DNA technology. Genetic engineering is applied in various fields including agriculture, where it is used to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with improved traits like resistance to pests or enhanced nutritional content; medicine, where it is used for gene therapy to treat genetic disorders; and industrial biotechnology, where it aids in the production of enzymes or biofuels. Through genetic engineering, scientists can precisely design and implement changes at the molecular level, allowing for advancements in food production, health care, and biological research.
In a groundbreaking move, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has given the green light to a revolutionary gene-editing treatment for sickle cell disease. This marks a significant milestone in the field of medical science, as it represents the first approval of cell-based gene therapies for this debilitating blood disorder. The FDA has […]
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